Choosing the Right Thread: The Best Sewing Threads for Heavy-Duty Applications

Types of threads used for industrial sewing projects

Construction

• Continuous filament: A long, continuous strand of a manufactured fiber.
• Monocord or monofilament: A single-ply thread that is smooth, flat, and ribbon-like (like fishing line). Having no to little twist allows it to work on both sides of a double-needle machine.
• Spun or twisted: Multiple fibers twisted together (typically in 2-ply or 3-ply options).
• Left twist: A “Z” twist or twist in a clockwise direction. Most of our thread is left twist unless otherwise noted. On a double needle machine, left twist thread goes on the right-side needle.
• Right twist: An “S” twist or twist in a counterclockwise position. Our thread will be noted if available in a right twist. On a double needle machine, right twist thread goes on the left-side needle.

Common Features

• A bonded finish is applied to the fibers of a continuous filament thread for higher strength and decreased friction.
• A soft finish means the thread has no fiber coating.
• Lubricated thread allows for smooth sewing and needle heat resistance.
• Thread that is UV resistant withstands fading and sun damage.
• To shed water, a non-wicking or anti-wicking finish is applied to the thread (non-wicking repels water and prevents water absorption while anti-wicking provides an extremely water-repellent seam).
• Thread that is heat set minimizes shrinking and expanding.
• The elongation is the amount a thread stretches before it breaks. The higher elongation, the greater seam elasticity but there is more opportunity for skipped stitches and thread breakage.

Applications

• Shade (awnings, shade sails, enclosures, umbrellas)
• Marine products (seating, boat tops, sails, covers)
• Outdoor upholstery (patio furniture, cushions, umbrellas, furniture covers)
• Indoor upholstery (sofas, pillows, drapery, quilting)
• Tents and tarps, industrial covers
• Signs and banners
• Recreational gear
• Apparel
• Embroidery
• General industrial projects using heavyweight fabrics

Finding the best thread for common problems & solutions

• Colors fading or bleeding into the fabric?

  Find a thread that's solution-dyed, treated for UV resistance, bonded, or anti-wicking. These will help defend against sun and moisture to keep the color in the thread, even in marine conditions.

• Needle heat from your sewing machine?

  Use a thread that's lubricated or specially engineered for high heat and high-speed machine sewing.

• Fraying or breaking?

  Fraying typically occurs when there are burs on the sewing machine needle. Breaking typically occurs either under fraying or because the tension is wrong. Fraying and breaking can also occur from the needle getting too hot in high-speed sewing machines – but this is highly unlikely with a lubricated thread.

• Thread retaining water? Leaky seams?

  Choose an anti-wicking, swelling (swellable), or monocord threads that fill the seams when wet to prevent leakage. Aqua-Seal is one of the leading swellable threads on the market.

• Shrinking, expanding, or warping thread?

  Select a thread that's heat set to minimize shrinking and expanding.

• Deterioration from mold, mildew, or chemicals?

  Lubricated, coated, or bonded threads defend against these external factors.

• Untwisting, raveling, or knotting thread?

  Monofilament thread provides one uniform strand, which means no untwisting. Bonding and lubrication also create a smoother surface to prevent knotting and abrasion.

• Looking for a subtle or invisible seam?

  With so many thread color options available, you can usually color-match your fabric. You can also try a thinner thread for a finer seam or a clear thread for an invisible seam.

• Difficulty with hook pickup?

  Try a thread with twisted yarn to improve hook pickup.

• Thread falling off the spool?

  Aruvo thread features a unique snap base to prevent thread from falling off the spool when taken off the sewing machine.

• Stiff thread?

  Find a single-ply thread with light bonding that provides both strength and flexibility – or thread with a soft finish.

• Thread failing in marine conditions?

  Choose a bonded polyester or PTFE thread for marine environments for their durability, thread tension, and weather defense. One specifically marked as bleed resistant is a plus.

• Terms for sizing thread
  • Commercial (V) size:  The standard US measurement for twisted, bonded threads.
  • Denier size:  A sizing system used for continuous filament thread. Denier is the gram weight of 9,000 meters of thread, and is nine times the Tex Size.
  • Government size:  The US government's standard for sizing thread.
  • Needle size:  The minimum needle size needed for the thread.
  • Tex (T) size:  The weight in grams of 1,000 meters of thread.
  • Ticket (metric) size:  Equal to Metric 'M' thread sizes used in some countries.
• An example (PremoBond thread # 543012)
  • Commercial (V) size92
  • Denier size 810
  • Needle size120
  • Tex (T) size90
  • Ticket (metric) size30

Final Note

There's a lot of variation in thread, depending on what you use it for. The notes above are good general rules to follow when selecting heavy-duty or industrial threads.

Make a decision? Choose from over 350 choices in thread and bobbins at Trivantage to tie up your next project.

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